Question 51-55 The world is changing rapidly, and technology is playing a major role in that change. With each
passing year, new technological advancements are being made, and the world is becoming more
connected and more automated.
One major trend in future technology development is the continued growth of artificial intelligence
(AI). As machines become more intelligent, they will be able to take on increasingly complex tasks, from
driving cars to diagnosing medical conditions. However, the development of AI also raises ethical
concerns, as machines become more autonomous and potentially pose a threat to human employment and
safety. Another area of future technology development is the Internet of Things (IoT), which involves the
connection of everyday objects to the internet. This can enable devices to communicate with each other
and with users, leading to increased efficiency and convenience in our daily lives. However, the
widespread use of IoT also raises concerns about privacy and security. In the future, it is also likely that
virtual and augmented reality technologies will become more prevalent. These technologies can be used
for a variety of purposes, from entertainment to education and training. However, they also raise concerns about addiction and the potential for users to become detached from reality. Another area of future
technology development is nanotechnology, which involves the manipulation of matter on an extremely
small scale. Nanotechnology has the potential to revolutionize fields such as medicine, energy, and
materials science. However, there are also concerns about the environmental and health risks associated
with the use of nanomaterials. In the future, it is also likely that blockchain technology will become more
widespread. Blockchain is a decentralized ledger system that can be used to securely store and transfer
data and assets. But this technology has the potential to disrupt industries such as finance, healthcare, and
supply chain management.
Finally, advances in biotechnology may lead to new treatments and therapies for a wide range of
diseases and conditions. For example, gene editing technologies such as CRISPR have the potential to
cure genetic diseases, while stem cell therapies may one day be used to regenerate damaged tissues and
organs.
【題組】53. According to the passage, what is one potential downside of advances in biotechnology?
(A) Increased risk of environmental and health problems.
(B) Decreased access to healthcare.
(C) Increased reliance on traditional medicine.
(D) None of the above.